You've figure out the whos of our news article. All you need is time to figure out how you are going to meet your source. You plan to interview that him who could be as big as the name, Brad Pitt or he could just be that total stranger in your neighbourhood. Your excited and enthusiastic about it, as you are nearing to the accomplishment of your article. ou start to draft your possible questions for him so you won't be in a race with our ideas when you meet him. you initially think about looking credible and intelligent to your source because as they say, the first minute impression counts. You ask yourself the question as to how wil you establish such rapport. Simple. Know your source. Research about your source.
KNOW THE BASIC
Don't be a dunb little kid meeting woth our source when ou don't even know his name. It's generic to an interviewer to know the person he is meeting by his basic information (eg name, occupation) .Basicaly, you don't choose a topic when you're not sure you can grab someone who could be your source. Which means, you should know the wall you're bumping into, do not meet your subject when you know nothing about him. It's awful to open a conversation and start it by asking your interviewee's name.
PAPER TRAIL
This one's very useful to those writer's whose sources are prominent people. These people are usually on the paper and the best way to know them is by keeping yourself updated of what is latest about them. All you need is that extra effort to google their name and see any article or write ups that might help to uncover a little about our source. You don't go and ask Britney Spears if when is she planning to have her first baby when the papers are saying she already have two.
When you paper trai you don't simply end in knowing the basic information about you're source. It doesn't guarantee you a good impression. "What's his name?" is a question which shouldn't end you're quest for knowing your source. Instead ask yoursel, "What's with this name?"
DATA VERIFICATION
When you have done your reseacrhes, be sure to double check it. Do not just believe evrything that you have read about our source. Just because ou need information about him, doesn.t mean you can plunge ti anthing that's fed in front of ou. Doube check it. Verify your info by asking three other people who might as wel know our source.
Don't embarrass yourself by exclaiming you knew his favorite color is red when infact your source hates it.
TAP INTO YOUR FAITH
When all else fails and you rellay don't know how to extend your knowledge about your source, tap into your faith and hope that you can know your source more through your interview with him. Call unto that deep seated confidence in you so you can atleast pretend you don't really know anthing about him except his name. Always think positive.
Sunday, January 25, 2009
Getting Contact Information of Local Dailies
April C. Lavado
You have your written article. Critical decisions regarding publication includes choosing a section to contribute to. How will you be able to submit it to your chosen publication? First of all, you have to gather contact information of different publications. In doing so, the steps below will hopefully help you.
Remember that you always have to take the first step of the ladder.
Media offers you many ways to let the public know what they want to know and what they ought to know. To make things easier for you when you start working in a national or even an international publication, you have to start publishing articles in your local dailies first. A chance of practicing your skills in writing will lead to more good things for you in the field of mass communication. You have a chance to make things easier in your professional direction.
Browse through your local dailies.
One sure way of getting the contact information of the local dailies is by browsing through their pages. At present, publications are providing their email addresses for their readers purposes. Readers could send their messages or comments to the publication through this. But most of all, written articles could also be contributed to the publication by sending those to publications' email ads. The rest of the story is easy to predict. You send them your query together with your written article and wait for the publication to publish your article. The shift from traditional to on line media contributing has made things easier for contributing writers.
Ask for the section editors' contact numbers.
In order to know if an editor is willing to publish your article, you could ask his contact numbers from people who have his/her number. Then, you could send him/her a message asking if he/she is interested in your article. In this way, you could let him know about the article, why you wrote it and why you chose to submit it to that section. But in doing so, you must always remember that you have to be polite when asking the editor questions. Your editor may be approachable and really helping you out, but chances are very good that you will be taking advantage of it. You have to be careful to avoid problems with someone in the position. Focus on your work.
Make a list of local dailies and their contact information.
A list would be very helpful for you. Each contact information on your list should have a priority assigned to it. A strength of a list is that it makes you feel that your article has many chances of getting published. It is because you know that even if first priority on the list is not willing to publish your article, you could still choose to submit it to the next priority on your list. Move on from one priority to another.
As a 2nd year Mass Communication student, I believe that the Filipino Bayanihan spirit holds through in the media ladder. So, never hesitate to approach editors and ask help from them.
You have your written article. Critical decisions regarding publication includes choosing a section to contribute to. How will you be able to submit it to your chosen publication? First of all, you have to gather contact information of different publications. In doing so, the steps below will hopefully help you.
Remember that you always have to take the first step of the ladder.
Media offers you many ways to let the public know what they want to know and what they ought to know. To make things easier for you when you start working in a national or even an international publication, you have to start publishing articles in your local dailies first. A chance of practicing your skills in writing will lead to more good things for you in the field of mass communication. You have a chance to make things easier in your professional direction.
Browse through your local dailies.
One sure way of getting the contact information of the local dailies is by browsing through their pages. At present, publications are providing their email addresses for their readers purposes. Readers could send their messages or comments to the publication through this. But most of all, written articles could also be contributed to the publication by sending those to publications' email ads. The rest of the story is easy to predict. You send them your query together with your written article and wait for the publication to publish your article. The shift from traditional to on line media contributing has made things easier for contributing writers.
Ask for the section editors' contact numbers.
In order to know if an editor is willing to publish your article, you could ask his contact numbers from people who have his/her number. Then, you could send him/her a message asking if he/she is interested in your article. In this way, you could let him know about the article, why you wrote it and why you chose to submit it to that section. But in doing so, you must always remember that you have to be polite when asking the editor questions. Your editor may be approachable and really helping you out, but chances are very good that you will be taking advantage of it. You have to be careful to avoid problems with someone in the position. Focus on your work.
Make a list of local dailies and their contact information.
A list would be very helpful for you. Each contact information on your list should have a priority assigned to it. A strength of a list is that it makes you feel that your article has many chances of getting published. It is because you know that even if first priority on the list is not willing to publish your article, you could still choose to submit it to the next priority on your list. Move on from one priority to another.
As a 2nd year Mass Communication student, I believe that the Filipino Bayanihan spirit holds through in the media ladder. So, never hesitate to approach editors and ask help from them.
FINALIZING A PROPOSAL BY ASKING SUGGESTIONS
by Gayle Lorraine A. Tallo
Making a proposal for your article can be very helpful, especially if you are a Journalism student. It will make things easier for you since you will be having a guide on what to write next; although most of the time finalizing a proposal can be a difficult task to do.
There a number of ways on how to finalize a proposal. I believe one of the simplest and easiest ways is by asking suggestions from people.
So, what are the proper steps of doing it? Let me count the ways.
Know whom to ask for suggestions.
It is but important to consider whom you should ask useful tips in finalizing your proposal. Perhaps, you might want to check the person’s credibility on the subject matter. The person’s knowledge about the topic can affect what might be suggested. Your professor, for example, can be a good resource person. Maybe your classmate could also provide you some good piece of information.
Set an appointment.
After determining whom you can ask for advice, it would be more proper to set an appointment with that person. You need to take into consideration that these people have their own itinerary and cutting this one without an appointment will disrupt them. Avoid any ambush interviews if possible.
Avoid taking too much of the person’ time.
In the consultation process, avoid side-tracking. Be straightforward and don’t waste the time of the person whom you are consulting. Try to avoid unnecessary questions. You will never know maybe the person has something more important to do.
Ask suggestions; don’t make the person do it for you.
Oftentimes, you would want things the easier way. And the thought of making the person do the proposal for you can even come into your mind. However, be reminded that you are only asking for suggestions, not asking the person to do it for you.
There you go, I hope you will find these tips functional and practical. So the next time you will be making a proposal, just remember these steps and I’m sure you’ll have a long way to go.
How To Prepare Questions for the Interview
By: Idyll Liza Peroramas
Preparing questions for your interviewee is the next step after you research about his/her personal info and background. Take note that interviews would not exist if there are no questions. So, here are some tips on how to prepare your questions. Read on.
1. Write down your questions.
Being prepared is more than impressing your interviewee. Preparing great questions to ask in the interview is the way to show your interviewee how interested you are. These pre-listed questions are based on your research about the person you would interview and the issue you would tackle.
2. Ask open-ended questions.
Open-ended questions are intended to encourage a full and meaningful answer using the subject's own knowledge and emotions. Obviously, it is the opposite of a closed-ended question, which only requires a short or even single-word answer like a “yes” or “no.”
Example:
a. Closed-Ended: Do you get along with your husband?
Open-Ended: Tell me about your relationship with your husband. How is it going?
3. Pay attention.
Truly, it's impossible to foretell what might come up during your conversation. Nevertheless—as what I’ve mentioned earlier—it is still important to be prepared with a series of questions to raise. But usually, most of your questions will be based on their statements rather than the ones you have prepared from your research. That's why you have to focus in listening to your interviewee. You have to be attentive and keen enough to ask a follow-up query on his/her statement.
4. Don’t fret. Don’t hesitate. Don’t pretend.
Don’t worry if you don’t know what your interviewee is talking about. Remember, you are there to get information, to gather data and to know whatever it is you have to know. Don’t hesitate to ask about the things he/she had said. And don’t pretend to know if you don’t.
Preparing questions may seem difficult at first but if you keep on doing it, then surely you will be a great interviewer. Hopefully, the above tips will help you in your interview.###
Preparing questions for your interviewee is the next step after you research about his/her personal info and background. Take note that interviews would not exist if there are no questions. So, here are some tips on how to prepare your questions. Read on.
1. Write down your questions.
Being prepared is more than impressing your interviewee. Preparing great questions to ask in the interview is the way to show your interviewee how interested you are. These pre-listed questions are based on your research about the person you would interview and the issue you would tackle.
2. Ask open-ended questions.
Open-ended questions are intended to encourage a full and meaningful answer using the subject's own knowledge and emotions. Obviously, it is the opposite of a closed-ended question, which only requires a short or even single-word answer like a “yes” or “no.”
Example:
a. Closed-Ended: Do you get along with your husband?
Open-Ended: Tell me about your relationship with your husband. How is it going?
3. Pay attention.
Truly, it's impossible to foretell what might come up during your conversation. Nevertheless—as what I’ve mentioned earlier—it is still important to be prepared with a series of questions to raise. But usually, most of your questions will be based on their statements rather than the ones you have prepared from your research. That's why you have to focus in listening to your interviewee. You have to be attentive and keen enough to ask a follow-up query on his/her statement.
4. Don’t fret. Don’t hesitate. Don’t pretend.
Don’t worry if you don’t know what your interviewee is talking about. Remember, you are there to get information, to gather data and to know whatever it is you have to know. Don’t hesitate to ask about the things he/she had said. And don’t pretend to know if you don’t.
Preparing questions may seem difficult at first but if you keep on doing it, then surely you will be a great interviewer. Hopefully, the above tips will help you in your interview.###
Choosing the publication with the most number of readers
by Lucille Wagas
After alternately draining and clogging your brain with thoughts on how to come up with a good story angle; after lending both ears to mentors and friends for suggestions; after finding the Goth in you with all the dark circles in the eyes and blanched look of someone who never got out of his or her bedroom just to wait for the editor to accept the article submitted, what really matters by the end of the day is to get the whole point across to readers.
The writer may have done everything to make an article worth reading and must have sent what he or she made to the most dignified of local dailies. But, what can really assure this writer that the ‘people’ and not just a ‘person’ can value his or her work?
So, before you develop good basketball skills from shooting draft sheets to your waste basket and forget hopes of becoming a world-renowned writer, come up with ways of exposing your work to the general public.
Come to think of it. Who can appreciate the quality in the absence of quantity?
And so, you might say that knowing a publication with the most number of readers sounds like a tough job.
Well, it really is.
But that’s if you don’t get to figure out the easy ways to do it. Here are some of the ways to find a publication that could give your article the exposure it deserves. These tips can be tried randomly as the task is not supposed to be taken like a doctor's prescription.
Stand by the 'stands'
What better way to know what's the choice paper of the community than to ask the distributing fellow. Paper boys and newsstands have their inventory of sales and they can tell you what paper gets to be read by most.
Mentor knows best
You're a wonder if you grew to be a good writer without help from anybody. So, it can be presumed that behind every good writer is a better mentor. What your mentor would be telling you is the publication he or she and most of his colleagues would pick to read. Your mentor buddy’s experiences in writing and status in the journalistic society can be good enough bases that his or her recommendations are noteworthy.
Tell me your friends and i'll tell you what they can do
Friends are often seen as your own mirrors. What your interests are can be what they are also into. So, as an aspiring journalist, it is expected of you to surround your self with friends who read the papers and are writers themselves. Conduct a mini survey among your friends and know what their bet is on the most read publication. After all, what are friends for?
"Ad"-dict
Advertisers could not afford to pour the money in the trash bin. They are scientific when it comes to determining where to post advertisements to effectively reach their target market. This goes to say that advertisers are addicted to advertising on papers with a huge number of readers.
The television and print industry sisterhood
There are newspapers that maintain close ties with television networks. This works to the advantage of the papers most of the time. It is accepted truth that TV is more popular than papers. So, when a TV station is highly commended by people for their contribution in the realm of news and public affairs, expect the publication connected to it to bask under its fame and get just about the same level of support from people, gaining more readers.
And now that you have more than just an inkling to let the world know your word, do you still want to think of becoming a basketball superstar?
After alternately draining and clogging your brain with thoughts on how to come up with a good story angle; after lending both ears to mentors and friends for suggestions; after finding the Goth in you with all the dark circles in the eyes and blanched look of someone who never got out of his or her bedroom just to wait for the editor to accept the article submitted, what really matters by the end of the day is to get the whole point across to readers.
The writer may have done everything to make an article worth reading and must have sent what he or she made to the most dignified of local dailies. But, what can really assure this writer that the ‘people’ and not just a ‘person’ can value his or her work?
So, before you develop good basketball skills from shooting draft sheets to your waste basket and forget hopes of becoming a world-renowned writer, come up with ways of exposing your work to the general public.
Come to think of it. Who can appreciate the quality in the absence of quantity?
And so, you might say that knowing a publication with the most number of readers sounds like a tough job.
Well, it really is.
But that’s if you don’t get to figure out the easy ways to do it. Here are some of the ways to find a publication that could give your article the exposure it deserves. These tips can be tried randomly as the task is not supposed to be taken like a doctor's prescription.
Stand by the 'stands'
What better way to know what's the choice paper of the community than to ask the distributing fellow. Paper boys and newsstands have their inventory of sales and they can tell you what paper gets to be read by most.
Mentor knows best
You're a wonder if you grew to be a good writer without help from anybody. So, it can be presumed that behind every good writer is a better mentor. What your mentor would be telling you is the publication he or she and most of his colleagues would pick to read. Your mentor buddy’s experiences in writing and status in the journalistic society can be good enough bases that his or her recommendations are noteworthy.
Tell me your friends and i'll tell you what they can do
Friends are often seen as your own mirrors. What your interests are can be what they are also into. So, as an aspiring journalist, it is expected of you to surround your self with friends who read the papers and are writers themselves. Conduct a mini survey among your friends and know what their bet is on the most read publication. After all, what are friends for?
"Ad"-dict
Advertisers could not afford to pour the money in the trash bin. They are scientific when it comes to determining where to post advertisements to effectively reach their target market. This goes to say that advertisers are addicted to advertising on papers with a huge number of readers.
The television and print industry sisterhood
There are newspapers that maintain close ties with television networks. This works to the advantage of the papers most of the time. It is accepted truth that TV is more popular than papers. So, when a TV station is highly commended by people for their contribution in the realm of news and public affairs, expect the publication connected to it to bask under its fame and get just about the same level of support from people, gaining more readers.
And now that you have more than just an inkling to let the world know your word, do you still want to think of becoming a basketball superstar?
Choosing a Publication: Specific Section for the Article
By: Roviel Villa
You’ve already written and rewritten the draft of your article. People you’ve consulted about the article’s composition have already given their own inputs, and you’ve taken them into consideration when polishing your written work. After subjecting the article to a process of scrutiny, you now feel that the written work is finally ripe for publication.
The next step you have to take is to choose a publication where you want your article to be published. But then, you find yourself asking this question: where exactly will I publish my article?
A survey conducted on a group of students taking up a journalism subject revealed that the best way to choose a publication is by submitting the article to a specific section that matches the theme of the written work.
Knowing what type of article you are writing, whether it is a hard news story or a feature story, will help you narrow down the search. It is much easier to choose a publication for a hard news story since they are present in all newspaper publications. However a feature story, whether it is a personality sketch, a travel feature, or personal essay needs more attention since they follow specific themes and their topics are varied.
A hard news article fits right into the hard news section. Usually, news stories that shows up in the front page of the newspaper are done by field reporters. Most hard news articles already have a staff reporter assigned to it, so if your article is hard news, it is harder to get your own space since you will be competing with those who are working.
If your article is a feature story on the other hand, you have to specify clearly what theme you are following. Themes of your feature story may include the following: youth oriented, faith based, celebrities, specific org events, or travel related.
These sections that cater to the themes as stated above usually come out once a week, depending on the schedule that the publication is following. Getting well acquainted with the newspaper schedule and knowing the day that a specific section gets released is therefore important, so you can submit your article before the cut-off period for submission set by the editor of the specific section.
When writing an article, knowing exactly what section you want your story to be featured makes the writing process much easier. It also makes the choosing of the publication process easier too.
You’ve already written and rewritten the draft of your article. People you’ve consulted about the article’s composition have already given their own inputs, and you’ve taken them into consideration when polishing your written work. After subjecting the article to a process of scrutiny, you now feel that the written work is finally ripe for publication.
The next step you have to take is to choose a publication where you want your article to be published. But then, you find yourself asking this question: where exactly will I publish my article?
A survey conducted on a group of students taking up a journalism subject revealed that the best way to choose a publication is by submitting the article to a specific section that matches the theme of the written work.
Knowing what type of article you are writing, whether it is a hard news story or a feature story, will help you narrow down the search. It is much easier to choose a publication for a hard news story since they are present in all newspaper publications. However a feature story, whether it is a personality sketch, a travel feature, or personal essay needs more attention since they follow specific themes and their topics are varied.
A hard news article fits right into the hard news section. Usually, news stories that shows up in the front page of the newspaper are done by field reporters. Most hard news articles already have a staff reporter assigned to it, so if your article is hard news, it is harder to get your own space since you will be competing with those who are working.
If your article is a feature story on the other hand, you have to specify clearly what theme you are following. Themes of your feature story may include the following: youth oriented, faith based, celebrities, specific org events, or travel related.
These sections that cater to the themes as stated above usually come out once a week, depending on the schedule that the publication is following. Getting well acquainted with the newspaper schedule and knowing the day that a specific section gets released is therefore important, so you can submit your article before the cut-off period for submission set by the editor of the specific section.
When writing an article, knowing exactly what section you want your story to be featured makes the writing process much easier. It also makes the choosing of the publication process easier too.
Saturday, January 24, 2009
Choosing a topic
by: kris zamora
They say writing is easy; all you have to do is stare on blank piece of paper until drops of blood fall on it. Pretty easy huh? Well guess what; choosing a topic to write about is far worse. Hope the list below may help you and clear your mind of the confusions for looking a topic. (^^)
Sports tidbits
Sports have always been a popular field for looking a topic. Who doesn’t like sports anyway? I guess you have a thousand of sports fans out there waiting for some fresh stories and updates about their fave sports stars. Sports is one of the most widely read stories, and people just can't get enough about it. Know its latest and its trends; look for a interesting angle that will grab the attention of the readers, and you’re on!
Brainstorming
An idea resulted from the suggestions of your trusted colleagues is never that bad. In fact it is an effective one in getting to decide a topic. Gather them for a fiery brainstorm session and act as the facilitator. Be the first to share of your possible topic, and I'm pretty sure a minute later the room will be steamy with conversations and exchanging of ideas. Ask for their opinions and let them voice out their wild thoughts, you’ll be surprise of how much big help this could to you!
Pop out topic
Though pop out topics are a bit risky to pursue on, since these are topics created in a blink of an eye, or simply it just pop out in your mind unexpectedly, you might find it difficult to write about later. Remember, in picking a topic you have to consider the other factors too, like who will be your readers? And are there available sources? Nevertheless, pop out topics if analyze carefully, could end up into an interesting topic. Just make sure to note whatever possible subjects that came popping in your mind, then think them over one by one as to which is more related and significant to the readers and society.
They say writing is easy; all you have to do is stare on blank piece of paper until drops of blood fall on it. Pretty easy huh? Well guess what; choosing a topic to write about is far worse. Hope the list below may help you and clear your mind of the confusions for looking a topic. (^^)
Sports tidbits
Sports have always been a popular field for looking a topic. Who doesn’t like sports anyway? I guess you have a thousand of sports fans out there waiting for some fresh stories and updates about their fave sports stars. Sports is one of the most widely read stories, and people just can't get enough about it. Know its latest and its trends; look for a interesting angle that will grab the attention of the readers, and you’re on!
Brainstorming
An idea resulted from the suggestions of your trusted colleagues is never that bad. In fact it is an effective one in getting to decide a topic. Gather them for a fiery brainstorm session and act as the facilitator. Be the first to share of your possible topic, and I'm pretty sure a minute later the room will be steamy with conversations and exchanging of ideas. Ask for their opinions and let them voice out their wild thoughts, you’ll be surprise of how much big help this could to you!
Pop out topic
Though pop out topics are a bit risky to pursue on, since these are topics created in a blink of an eye, or simply it just pop out in your mind unexpectedly, you might find it difficult to write about later. Remember, in picking a topic you have to consider the other factors too, like who will be your readers? And are there available sources? Nevertheless, pop out topics if analyze carefully, could end up into an interesting topic. Just make sure to note whatever possible subjects that came popping in your mind, then think them over one by one as to which is more related and significant to the readers and society.
Asking Help from Mentors
Choosing a Publication
How to choose a publication with the help from mentors
Angelica S. Odias
If you’re having a hard time deciding on where to send your article for your publication, consulting your mentors might be an effective solution to your problem.
Presuming that your mentors are experts in the field, they will certainly be the ones that will direct you to a publication or section where your article fits.
Don’t be afraid to ask them. They will definitely give you their views and it’s all up to you if you’ll follow them or not. Yes, you may refer to your friends, family and even destiny itself when you choose a section for your article but seeking guidance from your mentor might be a better idea than the rest mentioned.
Aside from the fact that that they’re deemed to be knowledgeable with different sections of a particular publication, they can also refer you to an editor that might appreciate your article. Your mentors are not just mere advisers; they can also help open doors for you in the industry by introducing you to editors.
So before you pop in your mentor’s office, please keep these tips in mind:
Tell your mentor what your article is all about. How will they help you choose a right spot for your article if they don’t have any idea what it’s about? So, relate to them the subject of your story and ask their opinions afterwards.
Be polite. Politeness isn’t a crime, that’s for sure. And there’s nothing wrong with approaching your mentor in your most polite way. Say "Hello!" or "Good day!" first. Flash that smile and you’re now ready to go!
Show respect to your mentor. One thing you should put on your mind; your mentor is not one of your peers. Have some respect not just for his/her time and schedule but for the person himself/herself. Ask questions in the most respectful way as possible. Listen carefully to what they say so they won’t have to mention things again and know when to ask or say something of them.
Be sincere. Don’t march ahead to your mentor’s office if you think you don’t need some help. If you’ve already decided where to submit your article, then don’t go barging in your mentor’s office and waste their time and effort.
Go straight to the point. No more this and that, say what you want to say. Ask what you want to ask. It’s as simple as that.
Express gratitude. Walking away without a simple "Thank you" is not advisable. What happened to the "polite you" without expressing your gratitude? So, say goodbye with a smile and a simple "Thank you!" would surely come a very long way.
It’s not that hard getting help from your mentors (except if they’re not the friendly kind), so what are you waiting for, go ahead and get the experts’ opinion!
How to choose a publication with the help from mentors
Angelica S. Odias
If you’re having a hard time deciding on where to send your article for your publication, consulting your mentors might be an effective solution to your problem.
Presuming that your mentors are experts in the field, they will certainly be the ones that will direct you to a publication or section where your article fits.
Don’t be afraid to ask them. They will definitely give you their views and it’s all up to you if you’ll follow them or not. Yes, you may refer to your friends, family and even destiny itself when you choose a section for your article but seeking guidance from your mentor might be a better idea than the rest mentioned.
Aside from the fact that that they’re deemed to be knowledgeable with different sections of a particular publication, they can also refer you to an editor that might appreciate your article. Your mentors are not just mere advisers; they can also help open doors for you in the industry by introducing you to editors.
So before you pop in your mentor’s office, please keep these tips in mind:
Tell your mentor what your article is all about. How will they help you choose a right spot for your article if they don’t have any idea what it’s about? So, relate to them the subject of your story and ask their opinions afterwards.
Be polite. Politeness isn’t a crime, that’s for sure. And there’s nothing wrong with approaching your mentor in your most polite way. Say "Hello!" or "Good day!" first. Flash that smile and you’re now ready to go!
Show respect to your mentor. One thing you should put on your mind; your mentor is not one of your peers. Have some respect not just for his/her time and schedule but for the person himself/herself. Ask questions in the most respectful way as possible. Listen carefully to what they say so they won’t have to mention things again and know when to ask or say something of them.
Be sincere. Don’t march ahead to your mentor’s office if you think you don’t need some help. If you’ve already decided where to submit your article, then don’t go barging in your mentor’s office and waste their time and effort.
Go straight to the point. No more this and that, say what you want to say. Ask what you want to ask. It’s as simple as that.
Express gratitude. Walking away without a simple "Thank you" is not advisable. What happened to the "polite you" without expressing your gratitude? So, say goodbye with a smile and a simple "Thank you!" would surely come a very long way.
It’s not that hard getting help from your mentors (except if they’re not the friendly kind), so what are you waiting for, go ahead and get the experts’ opinion!
How to Look For An Editor and Section to Contribute To
Jessa Angelie S. Lausa
Ask Help From Mentors/Professionals (group 2)
As a student or even if you're a freelance writer, it's always best to ask help from a professional, especially if you know that they know an editor who would probably accept your write-up. [The keyword there is their ‘connection.’] If you don't have time to scan a newspaper or magazine and not confident with your analysis as to what section you would contribute your article to, this is the best step.
Why is it so important to submit your article to the right section and the right editor? If you want to get your article published, and taste the juice you have squeezed, get your article read by the right editor of the right newspaper or magazine section. It's simple as that. When your article gets published, it is only then that you would know that the juice was worth the squeeze. You know you've worked hard for it.
When asking help from mentors, show some good manners, do not forget that you are asking for help. Dress well, and be on time. Here are some tips in asking for help from your mentor, or from a professional:
Ask Help From Mentors/Professionals (group 2)
As a student or even if you're a freelance writer, it's always best to ask help from a professional, especially if you know that they know an editor who would probably accept your write-up. [The keyword there is their ‘connection.’] If you don't have time to scan a newspaper or magazine and not confident with your analysis as to what section you would contribute your article to, this is the best step.
Why is it so important to submit your article to the right section and the right editor? If you want to get your article published, and taste the juice you have squeezed, get your article read by the right editor of the right newspaper or magazine section. It's simple as that. When your article gets published, it is only then that you would know that the juice was worth the squeeze. You know you've worked hard for it.
When asking help from mentors, show some good manners, do not forget that you are asking for help. Dress well, and be on time. Here are some tips in asking for help from your mentor, or from a professional:
- First things first, respect. Respect them as somebody older and of a higher level than yours. Respect their time and place. How? Ask for an appointment, [unless you're his/her student, just consult him/her on his/her consultation period] and just like asking for an interview, ask her/him to do the consultation on their most comfortable time and place.
- If your mentor or that person of knowledge you're asking for help is so kind enough to invite you to their place, do not litter.
- Next is, do not forget that you're only asking for the right editor and section to which your article be submitted, nothing more. The bottom line is, even if that person is so hospitable and it may look like he has a lot of time; do not ask questions other than what you need.
- Have a good start or introduction, and then go straight to the point. If they start a conversation, respond well and try to keep it brief, concise, and be respectful. [Who knows you will need them again in your next article?]
- Listen as they speak. Wait silently while they read your write-up. Be comfortable with silence or if they ask you to just leave your paper and get it back at a reasonable time, do so.
- If you are beating a deadline, [meaning, your article gets spoiled if not submitted on time and that time happens to be very soon] tell them and ask politely if they could finish it at an earlier time. If they can't, then consult another.
- Lastly, express your gratitude. A simple "Thank you" and a sincere smile will do before you leave.
Remember to build a good relationship. Most likely, whether you like it or not, you will need these people in the near future.
Friday, January 23, 2009
CONTACT THE SOURCE
Roxanne Catalan
To contact the source is a significant step in preparing for an interview. This can also be the hardest one since this includes introducing yourself and scheduling for an interview. To contact the source may also mean reaffirmation of the topic because the source has the choice to accept or neglect the invitation.
In the first place nobody wants to wait longer just for the source to arrive. Things must be all cleared starting from reaching the source.
Here are some ways how to contact the source, may it be through letters, emails, calls and if your close enough through text messages (though it isn’t ideal to use).
Ø Researching through the net, browsing files and documents
After deciding what your topic is, researching about the source can give some information how to reach him/her. If your source is well-known, scanning the newspaper can also help. In surfing the net on the other hand, gives you email addresses and sometimes contact numbers. Some sites also point you to a closer one.
The net gives you a world wide connection and a lot of information, may it be a relevant one or irrelevant. Thus, it can be said “patience really is a virtue.”
Ø Visiting the company or the organization the source is part of
If a source you are after with is famous, it is better to visit his/her company/office or organization. Given the instance that he/she might be not at the office can give you no worries since for sure someone will entertain you. Instead of talking with the source personally, these people (secretary or member or the organization) can give something (cellphone number,email,etc.) to help you reach the source. Since the contact details come form these people, you are rest-assured that they are true and helpful.
Ø Asking friends or related and knowledgeable individuals
If you personally chose the topic and you chose it for reasons favoring you, some of your friends may have some connection to your source. Thus, asking for their help can give advances to your work. Just try to expand your circle of friends. If not, you can ask people who can provide you information. This can be your teachers. They know more than what you expect them to know.Moreover, individuals who are inclined to the field similar to your source can also help.
Ø Another option that give you details where to contact the source is by attending workshops, seminars and forums in connection to your topic
Most students arrived in a certain angle of the story through being aware and expose in those events. Here, you are given the opportunity to ask the source immediately after the event for an interview or just ask his/her available time. However if that doesn’t work, you can approach the organizers or facilitators of the event and try to explain to them what you want. Also, some of these events give programs and sometimes brochure with contact numbers encoded. Being a keen observant really matters here!
After all, to contact the source needs a lot of patience and more of hard work. In the end in scheduling the interview it is the source who has the right to say when and where ,not you. This is because you can’t demand the time to interview.
Preparing for an Interview
by fiona patricia s. escandor
To some of us, interviewing is like a walk in the park, to others it’s like a death march. Whether you belong to the former or to the latter, you are bound to experience interviewing a person in your lifetime. Interviewing is not a forte that is to be mastered merely by those in the field of journalism. It is a skill that is relevant to us all. We cannot depend on books and the Internet alone. There are pieces of information that we can only acquire directly from a person. It could be a CEO’s secret on rising up the corporate ladder or a young star’s opinion on her ex-boyfriend’s new lover, or how some new invention works, one thing’s for sure, knowing how to interview is surely a handy skill to be obtained.
It is therefore essential to instruct ourselves with these various tips collated by young journalists from the University of the Philippines in Visayas Cebu College. These tips do not guarantee your instant transformation to someone like Oprah or Korina Sanchez (or if you prefer, Oriana Fallaci?), but it could definitely guide you in your route to becoming one.
First, it is necessary for you to research about the topic at hand. Do your homework, as they say. This is the part where the Internet, books, newspapers, and other periodicals play their part. Doing so helps in the creation of the questions for the interviewee. It will help you distinguish between the matters that are already known to the public and the matters that are still pretty much hazy. Familiarizing yourself with the basics of the topic also saves time, and most of all, saves you from the embarrassment of being labeled an ignorant. Can you imagine asking Manny Pacquiao, what he does for a living?
Once you have gotten to know the facts and the figures, it is time for you to start listing down the things you and your readers would like to know more about the topic. For example, everybody knows Pacquiao is a boxer, but what are his hobbies outside the ring? Aside from learning English, that is.
The third step is to contact the source. An ambush interview is risky since your source may not be around at the time you plan to interview. Furthermore, it is rude.
To make sure that the interview will go smoothly, you should prepare the needed materials at least a day before the interview is scheduled. It would be very helpful to make a list of the things you will need to bring. You wouldn’t want your recorder to run out of batteries in the middle of the interview, would you?
Lastly, it is crucial in preparing for an interview to Look Presentable. As superficial as it sounds, dressing well has its perks in this kind of a situation. It is basically an act of courtesy and respect. It gives the interviewee the impression that you are taking the interview seriously, which in turn, will encourage them to treat the interview similarly. This does not mean guys ought to be wearing tux and girls don dresses, you have to take into consideration the status of your source and the venue where the interview will be held.
There are plenty of ways in making your interview a success. The tips mentioned above are only some of them. However, you must never forget that first and foremost an interview is “is a conversation between two or more people where questions are asked.” It does not necessarily include a voice recorder and a snazzy outline. The purpose of an interview is to obtain information, and one can achieve that with a little curiosity, a handful amount of wit, and a huge bag of confidence.
To some of us, interviewing is like a walk in the park, to others it’s like a death march. Whether you belong to the former or to the latter, you are bound to experience interviewing a person in your lifetime. Interviewing is not a forte that is to be mastered merely by those in the field of journalism. It is a skill that is relevant to us all. We cannot depend on books and the Internet alone. There are pieces of information that we can only acquire directly from a person. It could be a CEO’s secret on rising up the corporate ladder or a young star’s opinion on her ex-boyfriend’s new lover, or how some new invention works, one thing’s for sure, knowing how to interview is surely a handy skill to be obtained.
It is therefore essential to instruct ourselves with these various tips collated by young journalists from the University of the Philippines in Visayas Cebu College. These tips do not guarantee your instant transformation to someone like Oprah or Korina Sanchez (or if you prefer, Oriana Fallaci?), but it could definitely guide you in your route to becoming one.
First, it is necessary for you to research about the topic at hand. Do your homework, as they say. This is the part where the Internet, books, newspapers, and other periodicals play their part. Doing so helps in the creation of the questions for the interviewee. It will help you distinguish between the matters that are already known to the public and the matters that are still pretty much hazy. Familiarizing yourself with the basics of the topic also saves time, and most of all, saves you from the embarrassment of being labeled an ignorant. Can you imagine asking Manny Pacquiao, what he does for a living?
Once you have gotten to know the facts and the figures, it is time for you to start listing down the things you and your readers would like to know more about the topic. For example, everybody knows Pacquiao is a boxer, but what are his hobbies outside the ring? Aside from learning English, that is.
The third step is to contact the source. An ambush interview is risky since your source may not be around at the time you plan to interview. Furthermore, it is rude.
To make sure that the interview will go smoothly, you should prepare the needed materials at least a day before the interview is scheduled. It would be very helpful to make a list of the things you will need to bring. You wouldn’t want your recorder to run out of batteries in the middle of the interview, would you?
Lastly, it is crucial in preparing for an interview to Look Presentable. As superficial as it sounds, dressing well has its perks in this kind of a situation. It is basically an act of courtesy and respect. It gives the interviewee the impression that you are taking the interview seriously, which in turn, will encourage them to treat the interview similarly. This does not mean guys ought to be wearing tux and girls don dresses, you have to take into consideration the status of your source and the venue where the interview will be held.
There are plenty of ways in making your interview a success. The tips mentioned above are only some of them. However, you must never forget that first and foremost an interview is “is a conversation between two or more people where questions are asked.” It does not necessarily include a voice recorder and a snazzy outline. The purpose of an interview is to obtain information, and one can achieve that with a little curiosity, a handful amount of wit, and a huge bag of confidence.
Thursday, January 22, 2009
How to Find a Definite News Angle for an Article
Debbie Yara Acebu
Most writers usually tend to have a difficulty in finding, if not the perfect, but definite and effective news angle for an article. It seems that any approach could be suitable for an article. Yet sometimes there is really a need to search for a particular slant as a focus for a story to make it more interesting and new.
Think of a triangle. On the left, imagine the story you want to tell. On the right, you have zeitgeist, or current events. The object of the game is to create a combined, triangulated center literally the angle (also known as news peg or news hook).
We know that the news angle is one of the important elements upon writing an article. This will depend on where the story happened, what has been reported already and what is new about it. The particular slant a news item takes can depend a variety of things including the strength of the content (whether it contains important, interesting or unusual) and the type of media organization publishing or broadcasting the story.
For example, if you have improved your business practices, you might utilize the popularity of television transformations, and promote your story as an "extreme makeover" for busy professionals.
By trying your story to something topical, you vastly improve its chances of being heard.
Take another example on a air crash. All 150 passengers and the crew were killed when a United Arab Emirate airline craft crashed on the west coast of India . The disaster made headlines throughout the country, but had special significance in UAE and Philippines.
The UAE national airline was involved and the plane had taken off from Dubai bound for Manila.
Apart from the international importance of the event, news media of both countries had major local news on hand. The local angle resurfaced time and again in UAE, Philippines and around the entire world in the villages, towns and cities where the passengers and crew had lived.
A number of different angles would have to be pursued. The first is the fact of the crash and the questions when, where, why and how many dead?
That same day two people died when a bomb explodes in a suitcase unloaded from another Philippine international flight, from Davao. The events are too similar to be a coincidence. So the next angle is who planted the bomb? Two militant groups claimed responsibility--the New People's Army (NPA) and The Abu Sayyaff.
A reporter is assigned to produce a background item about terrorism in the sub-continent, looking at the history of these groups and their possible motives.
As the names of local people on the passenger list filter back to newsrooms, stories would be prepared about the deceased, to be followed perhaps with interviews on the relatives.
Meanwhile, a new angle comes into play when search teams set out to recover the wreckage. Eighteen days after the crash, the digital flight recorder is found, putting the story back in the headlines. Three days to the day the plane went down, it makes big news again when the inquest takes place in Mumbai, India.
Developing stories, which constantly throw up new angles and call for different versions, are know as running stories. When a major running story breaks, it will often be more than a single reporter can do to keep up with it, so a team is usually assigned to cover every possible angle, in this case on TV broadcast; different journalists from different media establishments.
Most writers usually tend to have a difficulty in finding, if not the perfect, but definite and effective news angle for an article. It seems that any approach could be suitable for an article. Yet sometimes there is really a need to search for a particular slant as a focus for a story to make it more interesting and new.
Think of a triangle. On the left, imagine the story you want to tell. On the right, you have zeitgeist, or current events. The object of the game is to create a combined, triangulated center literally the angle (also known as news peg or news hook).
We know that the news angle is one of the important elements upon writing an article. This will depend on where the story happened, what has been reported already and what is new about it. The particular slant a news item takes can depend a variety of things including the strength of the content (whether it contains important, interesting or unusual) and the type of media organization publishing or broadcasting the story.
For example, if you have improved your business practices, you might utilize the popularity of television transformations, and promote your story as an "extreme makeover" for busy professionals.
By trying your story to something topical, you vastly improve its chances of being heard.
Take another example on a air crash. All 150 passengers and the crew were killed when a United Arab Emirate airline craft crashed on the west coast of India . The disaster made headlines throughout the country, but had special significance in UAE and Philippines.
The UAE national airline was involved and the plane had taken off from Dubai bound for Manila.
Apart from the international importance of the event, news media of both countries had major local news on hand. The local angle resurfaced time and again in UAE, Philippines and around the entire world in the villages, towns and cities where the passengers and crew had lived.
A number of different angles would have to be pursued. The first is the fact of the crash and the questions when, where, why and how many dead?
That same day two people died when a bomb explodes in a suitcase unloaded from another Philippine international flight, from Davao. The events are too similar to be a coincidence. So the next angle is who planted the bomb? Two militant groups claimed responsibility--the New People's Army (NPA) and The Abu Sayyaff.
A reporter is assigned to produce a background item about terrorism in the sub-continent, looking at the history of these groups and their possible motives.
As the names of local people on the passenger list filter back to newsrooms, stories would be prepared about the deceased, to be followed perhaps with interviews on the relatives.
Meanwhile, a new angle comes into play when search teams set out to recover the wreckage. Eighteen days after the crash, the digital flight recorder is found, putting the story back in the headlines. Three days to the day the plane went down, it makes big news again when the inquest takes place in Mumbai, India.
Developing stories, which constantly throw up new angles and call for different versions, are know as running stories. When a major running story breaks, it will often be more than a single reporter can do to keep up with it, so a team is usually assigned to cover every possible angle, in this case on TV broadcast; different journalists from different media establishments.
How To Get Your Article Published
-Lareina Devi M. Rajah-
Just like any other task involved in journalism, getting published is yet another one that requires skill and insight. Many competent writers find it difficult to break through because of factors like competition, lack of familiarity with the profession and the passion that is crucial for the said task. The competition involved in getting your articles published can reach unspeakable levels. Professional and freelance writers all aspire to have their articles made known. It is just as essential to know the tricks of the trade. You will never learn everything from books which is why you have to be intent enough to ask around. As for passion, that is arguably the single most effective driving force behind anyone who wants to do something. It is therefore advantageous to be equipped with a few tips that can help us get published.
1. Be a fervent reader so as to broaden the coverage of your understanding about people, places and events. The expansion of one’s perspectives is central to developing as a writer in general. It is therefore the foundation of well-written articles.
2. Make an article that you yourself would consider as worth-publishing. There is no reason to dream of publishing an article that you know isn’t pleasing enough. To get a head start, it is imperative that you know the basic principles behind a good article. You then apply them as consciously as you can without having to limit in whatever way your creativity and writing style.
3. Be cultured about the publications around you. Find out what the policies of the newspapers are by contacting them. You can do this by looking up their website or calling the editorial staff to inquire about their guidelines. It’s as simple as having a feel of what certain publications and editors are looking for but it is as important as giving your article more edge by increasing its chances of publication. Being endowed with this knowledge gives you as a writer more advantage than others.
4. Make your initial aims on local newspapers. You have an elevated chance of getting published if you look into smaller, community-based newspapers, especially if your story has a local angle and would be something of interest to the readers in the community.
5. Take into the overall consideration two essential factors. The content of your story and your target audience are defining factors in choosing your editor, section and/or publication. Your story has to compliment the publication you intend to publish in. Your target audience should also be parallel with the readership demographics of that particular publication. This knowledge is attained through step 3 which is gaining knowledge about the publications and editors in your community.
6. Establishing rapport is crucial because the industry is better understood if you have people in it to give you guidance. Making and maintaining these connections will assist you in your publishing and may also be useful for future references.
7. Being open enough to listen to the opinions of others about your article is necessary. May these comments be positive or not, as writers, we should always know that there’s room for improvement no matter what. Asking tips from our classmates can help since their input could always increase your chances of getting published.
It is no joke to get published in this age of competition and intense drive among young professionals. Choosing the right editor of the appropriate section of a suitable publication is one of the hurdles needed to be completed as writer. Nevertheless, the task can be eased with the above mentioned guidelines. Enjoy and hope you get published!
Wednesday, January 21, 2009
CHOOSING A TOPIC
By: Joanna Mae T. Eborda
The first step in writing an article, is choosing a topic to write about. And personally, I find this step the most difficult one to pass, considering the though of having to know how to start the article, what it's angle should be, where to find it's sources, and of course it's significance in the present time. Here are some tips on how to choose a topic or how to get ideas on a topic to write about.
ATTEND FORUMS
- Despite the thought of the common notion that forums are boring and uninteresting most especially for teenagers, these forums are surely activities or places we could really learn from. The topics discussed in each gathering is essential in a specific field in our community, known or unknown to us. A journalist could surely pick up a topic or catch an idea on what to write about.
UNCONVENTIONAL BUT INTERESTING TOPICS
- Out of the ordinary topics are indeed hard to find. Writing these kinds of articles, or simply having the idea to write them shows how curious and creative a writer is. Surely, challenges like lack of sources, making the article interesting and finding a publication to write for would be encountered, yet the important thing is, the determination and patience to pursue the topic, despite these challenges.
WITH THE HELP OF PROPOSAL
- Proposals are topics or ideas that we could choose from in writing articles. In choosing topics through proposals, we should consult our fellow journalists or our teachers to get a second opinion on the topic. Sources, significance, time, angle and publication to write for, are the things to consider in choosing from a number of proposals.
BE OBSERVANT EVEN TO LITTLE DETAILS
- People oftenly neglect little or small details without realizing their potential in an article or even their potential to be the angle of the article itself. We should be curious enough and treat details, small or big, equally and give equal significance to both.
The first step in writing an article, is choosing a topic to write about. And personally, I find this step the most difficult one to pass, considering the though of having to know how to start the article, what it's angle should be, where to find it's sources, and of course it's significance in the present time. Here are some tips on how to choose a topic or how to get ideas on a topic to write about.
ATTEND FORUMS
- Despite the thought of the common notion that forums are boring and uninteresting most especially for teenagers, these forums are surely activities or places we could really learn from. The topics discussed in each gathering is essential in a specific field in our community, known or unknown to us. A journalist could surely pick up a topic or catch an idea on what to write about.
UNCONVENTIONAL BUT INTERESTING TOPICS
- Out of the ordinary topics are indeed hard to find. Writing these kinds of articles, or simply having the idea to write them shows how curious and creative a writer is. Surely, challenges like lack of sources, making the article interesting and finding a publication to write for would be encountered, yet the important thing is, the determination and patience to pursue the topic, despite these challenges.
WITH THE HELP OF PROPOSAL
- Proposals are topics or ideas that we could choose from in writing articles. In choosing topics through proposals, we should consult our fellow journalists or our teachers to get a second opinion on the topic. Sources, significance, time, angle and publication to write for, are the things to consider in choosing from a number of proposals.
BE OBSERVANT EVEN TO LITTLE DETAILS
- People oftenly neglect little or small details without realizing their potential in an article or even their potential to be the angle of the article itself. We should be curious enough and treat details, small or big, equally and give equal significance to both.
How to Deal with Editors
By: Maria Shiela C. Pacinio
“I’ve finished writing my article already and I’m pretty sure the readers will like this.” Oops! There maybe something wrong with that statement since finishing your article isn’t the end of it all. After wrapping up your story, there’s still one last step that you need to consider- dealing with your section’s editor.
Dealing with your section’s editor is the final yet most crucial step of all since this will determine whether you’ll get publish or not. Aside from writing a good story, the right attitude towards your editor will give you more chances of getting published. But is knowing your editor’s name enough?
- Be respectful.
- Always follow-up.
- Be ready
- Beat deadlines
- Express gratitude.
Getting Ready: How to prepare before conducting an interview
Cheska Marie D. Geli
For you to arrive on an interesting story, you need to gather information fresh from your reliable sources, and what better way to accomplish it is by conducting an interview.
An interview is one the most purposive form of dyadic communication. It is also organized and structured so you just can’t rush into your subject and spill everything that comes out from your mouth.
So for you to not spoil the interview and cause your subject to a sudden walkout, here are some tips on how to get ready for a smooth flowing exchange of talks.
1. Dig out information. You can’t talk to someone effectively on topics you barely know. Be sure you get a handful of information to aid you in asking your source. Having sufficient knowledge on the topic will not keep you off track and will help you establish a good conversation. If it’s a public figure that you will interview, try to google his/her name and look for background information. This process might even impress your subject that you really prepared for the interview and you’re equipped with additional information. For news makers, you can ask their close friends who can testify for them. Doing this will help you make a good start for the interview.
2. Organize your questions. After looking for facts on your chosen topic, it’s now time for you to make your questionnaire. By doing this, you are creating a guide on what to ask on your subject. Usually, questions are written in bullet form so that you can easily identify them. You do not only think of the questions to ask but in a way you are already creating a flow of the interview by organizing the questions you have at hand. This is your way of planning for the interview so as not to disorient you on the actual scene.
3. Make an appointment. In handling interviews, it is important for you to reach out to your sources. As the interviewer, you’re supposed to make all efforts to contact your subject and ask for their consent on the interview. Going through the formalities before an interview can be the most stressful part than the onset of the interview itself. First of all, you need to write a letter stating what the interview is for and what is it all about. Giving a formal letter doesn’t guarantee you of the interview; you still need to wait for the approval of your subject and then after that, you need to set schedule when and where the interview will happen. Tiring eh? Better follow the procedure than doing a crash interview.
4. Arrive on time or earlier. The principle of being on time still matters and will always be a priority. Arrive early than the expected time of meet-up so that you can have time to prepare for your things, set up your recorder, organize papers and even practice on the delivery of questions. This will also make your subject think that you are really looking forward on the interview if you arrive before them. It is better for you to wait for your sources than for them to wait for you which will be really awkward for it is you who is asking a great favor from them. To be on time means respecting the time of others.
5. Looking good is a plus. You don’t want your source to have an impression that you’re some kind of a trash on that rugged shirt and jagged jeans you’re wearing. It doesn’t mean though that you’ll go in an interview wearing that elegant gown you had back in your high school prom. The point is, you need to look presentable, moreover, dignified on that day of the interview. Wear smart casual and flaunt it in a delicate manner. You want to convince your source that you are someone worthy of handling the interview. Through this you want your source to think that you are aware of what you’re doing. In a way, they will be able to trust you and he/she won’t be hesitant in answering your questions.
Basically, these are some of the tips you need to know to help you achieve that level of confidence and competence for the interview. You need to go through all this to equip yourself on that big day where you’ll face your source who can be the nicest person in the world or the most intimidating one if left without a choice. Of course, the tips given are systematic and correlated which means the importance of one affects the effectiveness of the whole preparation process.
For you to arrive on an interesting story, you need to gather information fresh from your reliable sources, and what better way to accomplish it is by conducting an interview.
An interview is one the most purposive form of dyadic communication. It is also organized and structured so you just can’t rush into your subject and spill everything that comes out from your mouth.
So for you to not spoil the interview and cause your subject to a sudden walkout, here are some tips on how to get ready for a smooth flowing exchange of talks.
1. Dig out information. You can’t talk to someone effectively on topics you barely know. Be sure you get a handful of information to aid you in asking your source. Having sufficient knowledge on the topic will not keep you off track and will help you establish a good conversation. If it’s a public figure that you will interview, try to google his/her name and look for background information. This process might even impress your subject that you really prepared for the interview and you’re equipped with additional information. For news makers, you can ask their close friends who can testify for them. Doing this will help you make a good start for the interview.
2. Organize your questions. After looking for facts on your chosen topic, it’s now time for you to make your questionnaire. By doing this, you are creating a guide on what to ask on your subject. Usually, questions are written in bullet form so that you can easily identify them. You do not only think of the questions to ask but in a way you are already creating a flow of the interview by organizing the questions you have at hand. This is your way of planning for the interview so as not to disorient you on the actual scene.
3. Make an appointment. In handling interviews, it is important for you to reach out to your sources. As the interviewer, you’re supposed to make all efforts to contact your subject and ask for their consent on the interview. Going through the formalities before an interview can be the most stressful part than the onset of the interview itself. First of all, you need to write a letter stating what the interview is for and what is it all about. Giving a formal letter doesn’t guarantee you of the interview; you still need to wait for the approval of your subject and then after that, you need to set schedule when and where the interview will happen. Tiring eh? Better follow the procedure than doing a crash interview.
4. Arrive on time or earlier. The principle of being on time still matters and will always be a priority. Arrive early than the expected time of meet-up so that you can have time to prepare for your things, set up your recorder, organize papers and even practice on the delivery of questions. This will also make your subject think that you are really looking forward on the interview if you arrive before them. It is better for you to wait for your sources than for them to wait for you which will be really awkward for it is you who is asking a great favor from them. To be on time means respecting the time of others.
5. Looking good is a plus. You don’t want your source to have an impression that you’re some kind of a trash on that rugged shirt and jagged jeans you’re wearing. It doesn’t mean though that you’ll go in an interview wearing that elegant gown you had back in your high school prom. The point is, you need to look presentable, moreover, dignified on that day of the interview. Wear smart casual and flaunt it in a delicate manner. You want to convince your source that you are someone worthy of handling the interview. Through this you want your source to think that you are aware of what you’re doing. In a way, they will be able to trust you and he/she won’t be hesitant in answering your questions.
Basically, these are some of the tips you need to know to help you achieve that level of confidence and competence for the interview. You need to go through all this to equip yourself on that big day where you’ll face your source who can be the nicest person in the world or the most intimidating one if left without a choice. Of course, the tips given are systematic and correlated which means the importance of one affects the effectiveness of the whole preparation process.
Interviewing the Source
Karmelle V. Pique
After all the necessary preparations have been done, the moment has finally come to interview your source or informant. Some people dread the actual interview but don’t be caught on this situation. Instead you’ll be able to make that interview a success as long as you practice the tips given here on what to do during the interview proper.
Basically, what to do during the interview are to establish rapport with your source, observe proper etiquette in interviewing and ask good and follow-up questions.
How to establish rapport?
- Stand and greet your source or informant with a warm –not bone-crashing- handshake.
- Create a friendly atmosphere by acting confidently and comfortably in front of your source.
- Make your source feel comfortable as well by smiling and looking into the informant’s eyes. These gestures also show that you are sociable and interested.
- Build up a good impression towards your source by being polite and pleasant not only on the beginning of the interview but at all times.
What are the etiquette during an interview?
- Greet your source by his/her name and/or with the use of the more formal “Mr.” , “Mrs.”, “Ms.”.
- Wait for the source to sit down or invite you to sit down before seating yourself.
- Sit comfortably. Do not slouch rather maintain a good posture.
- Don’t lean back. Instead, relax and lean slightly forward to show interest and attentiveness.
- Keep your feet flat on the floor so as not to cause some noise or distraction to your source.
- Listen carefully to what your source is saying. Pay attention to it and be attentive and interested.
- Always maintain good eye contact.
- Smile and nod at appropriate times when the source is talking, but don’t overdo it.
- Don’t just interrupt or butt in if it isn't necessary or if the source is midway in his/her discussion.
- Do not smoke or chew gum as this shows disrespect towards your source.
- Don’t laugh unless the source does it first.
- Stay calm. Even if you had bad experiences at a previous interview, keep your emotions to yourself. Do not show anger, frown or anxiety.
- Not sure about your hands? Hold a pen or notepad or rest an arm on the chair or on your lap to look comfortable.
- Take your nervous energy and translate it into enthusiasm. Relax and enjoy the conversation between you and your source.
What to do in asking good and follow-up questions?
- Don’t ask dumb questions. You are expected at know the basic information of the subject or about the source.
- Don’t ask silly questions or those lacking common sense.
- When asking, don’t sound presumptuous.
- Communicate effectively by speaking clearly and avoiding “uhs,” "you knows," and slang.
- Use appropriate technical terms in your question when discussing a certain a subject or topic.
- Jot down key points that need clarifications to address them as follow-up questions.
- Use proper grammar. Your credibility also depends on what and how you are saying.
These are some of the practical tips on what to do during an interview. I hope these steps can help you in making your interview a success.
how to find a story to write about
Camille Carballo
The three most important things to consider when looking for a story to write about are first, the subject, and then you should think and analyze if the people would be interested in topic finally, know who your possible source or sources can be.
It’s important to know what topic you will write about because if you don’t, obviously writing the story would be impossible. Once you’ve chosen a general topic, you should narrow the topic. It should be specific because once you’re able to do that it would be easier to write the article.
Choosing a topic is similar to how medical students do it choose their specialization. They enter medical school together and learn the general facts about being a doctor then after a few years they choose their preferred specialization. So, technically, the start with “the general topic” by learning the basics then they “narrow the subject” by choosing the specific area they want to learn about.
You’re topic may be very interesting to you. You might feel proud of yourself for being the only one to think of that topic. But that is not the only factor that assures you that people will read your article. What you are interested to read in may not be what they want to read as well. You are a writer and your job is to cater to your readers. Find out what the general audience wants to read and it doesn’t necessarily have to be something you’re interested in as a reader.
Let’s take in to consideration people who love to read books. One may be an avid reader of sci-fi books while the other loves to read non-fiction. If they recommend books to each other, chances are neither will enjoy because their taste in books differ so much that the only way they will enjoy reading the same book is if something literally magical happens to someone in real life and a book is written about it; that being very impossible.
It’s a basic fact that articles can not be written in the writer’s point of view because if they are they would be called editorials. So, even if you are knowledgeable about the subject, you have to research about it or interview experts on the topic. If you will be writing about a person you will have to interview the person you want to write about. The report always has to be based on facts.
It would be easier for you if you know the person you would want to interview because you won’t have to go through the hassle of looking for the contact number and introducing yourself formally to that person. But if you don’t know who you will interview, try and find out which person will be the most appropriate to interview.
Finding a topic to write about is not all that hard. You just have to have an open mind and be creative. It’s important to know that your goal as a write is to inform, entertain and sometimes persuade the readers.
The three most important things to consider when looking for a story to write about are first, the subject, and then you should think and analyze if the people would be interested in topic finally, know who your possible source or sources can be.
It’s important to know what topic you will write about because if you don’t, obviously writing the story would be impossible. Once you’ve chosen a general topic, you should narrow the topic. It should be specific because once you’re able to do that it would be easier to write the article.
Choosing a topic is similar to how medical students do it choose their specialization. They enter medical school together and learn the general facts about being a doctor then after a few years they choose their preferred specialization. So, technically, the start with “the general topic” by learning the basics then they “narrow the subject” by choosing the specific area they want to learn about.
You’re topic may be very interesting to you. You might feel proud of yourself for being the only one to think of that topic. But that is not the only factor that assures you that people will read your article. What you are interested to read in may not be what they want to read as well. You are a writer and your job is to cater to your readers. Find out what the general audience wants to read and it doesn’t necessarily have to be something you’re interested in as a reader.
Let’s take in to consideration people who love to read books. One may be an avid reader of sci-fi books while the other loves to read non-fiction. If they recommend books to each other, chances are neither will enjoy because their taste in books differ so much that the only way they will enjoy reading the same book is if something literally magical happens to someone in real life and a book is written about it; that being very impossible.
It’s a basic fact that articles can not be written in the writer’s point of view because if they are they would be called editorials. So, even if you are knowledgeable about the subject, you have to research about it or interview experts on the topic. If you will be writing about a person you will have to interview the person you want to write about. The report always has to be based on facts.
It would be easier for you if you know the person you would want to interview because you won’t have to go through the hassle of looking for the contact number and introducing yourself formally to that person. But if you don’t know who you will interview, try and find out which person will be the most appropriate to interview.
Finding a topic to write about is not all that hard. You just have to have an open mind and be creative. It’s important to know that your goal as a write is to inform, entertain and sometimes persuade the readers.
HOW TO FIND A STRIKING ANGLE
by JONNAH MARIE MORADO
After deciding on what topic you would like to pursue, you should find the most striking angle you could get out of the story. Finding the best angle is a huge step to make your story an excellent one. Here are few suggestions how:
• Find a fresh and new angle. If your topic is well-known, there is possibility that a lot of articles were published a long time ago regarding the matter, so you should find something about your topic that is fresh and new to the readers.
• Research about your topic. In order to know about your topic, you should research about its background and find out what are the articles already written about it. In this way, you can avoid writing a story with the same angle as the other published articles.
• Be specific. To avoid confusion, be specific in what would you like to point out. Focus on your angle and stick to it.
• Think out of the box. Think of possible ideas outside to what is considered “ordinary”.
• Don’t be afraid to experiment. Discover some odd things about your topic which can be a possible eye-catcher. Just make sure not to hit the “off-the-record” statements.
These are the effective tips for a fresh and striking angle. Just bear in mind that you need to extract new and creative ideas to make a story still unknown to your readers.
After deciding on what topic you would like to pursue, you should find the most striking angle you could get out of the story. Finding the best angle is a huge step to make your story an excellent one. Here are few suggestions how:
• Find a fresh and new angle. If your topic is well-known, there is possibility that a lot of articles were published a long time ago regarding the matter, so you should find something about your topic that is fresh and new to the readers.
• Research about your topic. In order to know about your topic, you should research about its background and find out what are the articles already written about it. In this way, you can avoid writing a story with the same angle as the other published articles.
• Be specific. To avoid confusion, be specific in what would you like to point out. Focus on your angle and stick to it.
• Think out of the box. Think of possible ideas outside to what is considered “ordinary”.
• Don’t be afraid to experiment. Discover some odd things about your topic which can be a possible eye-catcher. Just make sure not to hit the “off-the-record” statements.
These are the effective tips for a fresh and striking angle. Just bear in mind that you need to extract new and creative ideas to make a story still unknown to your readers.
how to choose a topic to write about
Maria Camille C. Carballo
The three most important things to consider when looking for a story to write about are first, the subject, and then you should think and analyze if the people would be interested in topic finally, know who your possible source or sources can be.
It’s important to know what topic you will write about because if you don’t, obviously writing the story would be impossible. Once you’ve chosen a general topic, you should narrow the topic. It should be specific because once you’re able to do that it would be easier to write the article.
Choosing a topic is similar to how medical students do it choose their specialization. They enter medical school together and learn the general facts about being a doctor then after a few years they choose their preferred specialization. So, technically, the start with “the general topic” by learning the basics then they “narrow the subject” by choosing the specific area they want to learn about.
You’re topic may be very interesting to you. You might feel proud of yourself for being the only one to think of that topic. But that is not the only factor that assures you that people will read your article. What you are interested to read in may not be what they want to read as well. You are a writer and your job is to cater to your readers. Find out what the general audience wants to read and it doesn’t necessarily have to be something you’re interested in as a reader.
Let’s take in to consideration people who love to read books. One may be an avid reader of sci-fi books while the other loves to read non-fiction. If they recommend books to each other, chances are neither will enjoy because their taste in books differ so much that the only way they will enjoy reading the same book is if something literally magical happens to someone in real life and a book is written about it; that being very impossible.
It’s a basic fact that articles can not be written in the writer’s point of view because if they are they would be called editorials. So, even if you are knowledgeable about the subject, you have to research about it or interview experts on the topic. If you will be writing about a person you will have to interview the person you want to write about. The report always has to be based on facts.
It would be easier for you if you know the person you would want to interview because you won’t have to go through the hassle of looking for the contact number and introducing yourself formally to that person. But if you don’t know who you will interview, try and find out which person will be the most appropriate to interview.
Finding a topic to write about is not all that hard. You just have to have an open mind and be creative. It’s important to know that your goal as a write is to inform, entertain and sometimes persuade the readers.
The three most important things to consider when looking for a story to write about are first, the subject, and then you should think and analyze if the people would be interested in topic finally, know who your possible source or sources can be.
It’s important to know what topic you will write about because if you don’t, obviously writing the story would be impossible. Once you’ve chosen a general topic, you should narrow the topic. It should be specific because once you’re able to do that it would be easier to write the article.
Choosing a topic is similar to how medical students do it choose their specialization. They enter medical school together and learn the general facts about being a doctor then after a few years they choose their preferred specialization. So, technically, the start with “the general topic” by learning the basics then they “narrow the subject” by choosing the specific area they want to learn about.
You’re topic may be very interesting to you. You might feel proud of yourself for being the only one to think of that topic. But that is not the only factor that assures you that people will read your article. What you are interested to read in may not be what they want to read as well. You are a writer and your job is to cater to your readers. Find out what the general audience wants to read and it doesn’t necessarily have to be something you’re interested in as a reader.
Let’s take in to consideration people who love to read books. One may be an avid reader of sci-fi books while the other loves to read non-fiction. If they recommend books to each other, chances are neither will enjoy because their taste in books differ so much that the only way they will enjoy reading the same book is if something literally magical happens to someone in real life and a book is written about it; that being very impossible.
It’s a basic fact that articles can not be written in the writer’s point of view because if they are they would be called editorials. So, even if you are knowledgeable about the subject, you have to research about it or interview experts on the topic. If you will be writing about a person you will have to interview the person you want to write about. The report always has to be based on facts.
It would be easier for you if you know the person you would want to interview because you won’t have to go through the hassle of looking for the contact number and introducing yourself formally to that person. But if you don’t know who you will interview, try and find out which person will be the most appropriate to interview.
Finding a topic to write about is not all that hard. You just have to have an open mind and be creative. It’s important to know that your goal as a write is to inform, entertain and sometimes persuade the readers.
Interviewing the Source
Karmelle V. Pique
After all the necessary preparations have been done, the moment has finally come to interview your source or informant. Some people dread the actual interview but don’t be. You can make that interview a success as long as you practice the tips given here on what to do during the interview proper.
Basically, you need to establish rapport with your source, observe proper etiquette in interviewing and ask good and follow-up questions.
How to establish rapport?
1. Stand and greet your source or informant with a warm –not bone-crushing- handshake.
2. Establish a friendly atmosphere by acting confidently and comfortably in front of your source. Avoid being jumpy and jittery.
2. Establish a friendly atmosphere by acting confidently and comfortably in front of your source. Avoid being jumpy and jittery.
3. Make your source feel comfortable as well by smiling and looking into the informant’s eyes. These gestures also show that you are sociable and interested.
4. Build up a good impression towards your source by being polite and pleasant not only on the beginning of the interview but at all times.
What are the etiquette during an interview?
1. Greet your source by his/her name and/or with the use of the more formal “Mr.” , “Mrs.”, “Ms.”
2. Wait for the source to sit down or invite you to sit down before seating yourself.
3. Sit comfortably. Do not slouch rather maintain a good posture.
4. Don’t lean back. Instead, relax and lean slightly forward to show interest and attentiveness.
5. Keep your feet flat on the floor so as not to cause some noise or distraction to your source.
6. Listen carefully to what your source is saying. Pay attention to it and be attentive and interested.
7. Always maintain good eye contact.
8. Smile and nod at appropriate times when the source is talking, but don’t overdo it.
9. Don’t just interrupt or butt in if it is not necessary or if the source is midway in his/her discussion.
10. Do not smoke or chew gum as this shows disrespect towards your source.
11. Don’t laugh unless the source does it first to show courtesy. Also, by doing so, you'll be able to avoid embarrassment in case your source doesn't find the topic humorous.
12. Stay calm. Even if you had bad experiences at a previous interview, keep your emotions to yourself. Do not show anger, irritation or anxiety.
13. Not sure about your hands? Hold a pen or notepad or rest an arm on the chair or on your lap to look comfortable.
14. Take your nervous energy and translate it into enthusiasm. Relax and enjoy the conversation between you and your source.
When asking good and follow-up questions?
1. Don’t ask dumb questions like "what's your name?". You are expected to know the basic information of the subject or about the source.
2. Don’t ask silly questions or those lacking common sense.
3. When asking, don’t sound presumptuous.
4. Communicate effectively by speaking clearly and avoiding “uhs,” “you knows,” and slang.
5. Use appropriate technical terms in your question when discussing a certain a subject or topic.
6. Jot down key points that need clarifications to address them as follow-up questions.
7. Use proper grammar. Your credibility also depends on what and how you are saying.
These are some of the practical tips on what to do during an interview. I hope these steps can help you in making your interview a success.
HOW TO CHOOSE A TOPIC
Stephanie M. Tenazas
- Get to know your readers. If you don’t know what to write about, the first thing you need to do is to analyze your readers. What demographic do they fall under? Do they belong to the 9-12 age group, or perhaps the 16-20? Should you consider economic status as a criterion? These questions will help you find out who will most probably be reading your write-up, and then you’ll find out what they want to read about. Once you’ve determined the kind of readers you’re aiming for, you can now proceed to the next tip.
- It pays to know what’s hot. Remember that no matter how significantly enthralling your subject might seem for YOU, what’s most important is how much it appeals to OTHERS. There is absolutely no point in writing about your favorite rock band when most people don’t even know they exist, or much less how to correctly pronounce their name! Ask around, do a quick survey of your own, and bear in mind that being up-to-date with the current trends always works to your advantage.
- Choose topics you’re comfortable with. When brainstorming on different topics, prioritize the ones you’re most familiar and comfortable with – topics which are, well, let’s say- ”closer to your heart.” This way, you’ll find that writing about a familiar topic will come at ease given you have enough background to start with. Remember that knowing the basics is always a bonus.
- Narrow down the subject. Before things start to get messy, or before you start baffling yourself with questions like, “Should I include this?” or “ Maybe I should write about his family background too”, take a deep breath and chill! Don’t complicate things by snarling up all your ideas. Always narrow down your topic so as to avoid confusing yourself with your numerous thoughts. Simplicity is the key.
- Find out who your sources are and check accessibility. Before you finally decide on a topic to write about, learn to preempt your sources, because these people are the gateways to completing your article! Find out if they’re in town or if they’re too hard-pressed at work that it might be impossible to catch a quick interview. Just do your research.
- Google your topic and check for past issues. It’s always a bummer when you find out that you’re topic has already been written about – same source, same angle, same story! Don’t you agree? So before you even finalize on a topic to write about, check the web and see if it had already been written about before. If so, don’t stress yet! You can always find a fresh and more exciting angle, look for new sources, hence, a new and totally different story! This way, you have the power to create a story that’s even more captivating than the past issue, that your readers might even forget that the story had already come out before!
- Sometimes unusual means interesting. That’s right, sometimes what’s unorthodox may be what some people really want to learn more about. Sometimes it’s nice to be bold and daring when it comes to choosing a topic. And your readers will either hate it or love it. Make sure that no matter how unconventional you want your article to be, it has to be of benefit to others, in one way or another. Give it a good cause, and you’re sure to win the hearts of your readers.
- Attend forums. When you find yourself at a loss and just can’t think of the right topic to write about, why don’t you attend that forum you’re classmates have been talking about all week? You’ll learn new things and might even find that topic you’ve been looking for! You have nothing to lose but everything to gain.
Choosing a Topic
Hanna Marionne M. Caunda
Are you having trouble looking for a topic to write?
Here are some tips that will help you consider in choosing for a topic.
1. Topics you like or you are comfortable with.
Have you ever experienced staring at your blank laptop screen with absolutely nothing to write because the topic assigned to you is, sort of, out of place? Or have you experienced finding yourself typing into your laptop furiously because your brain is handling too many ideas you're afraid you might forget them?
As much as we, writers, understand our readers' interest and what is appealing to them, we also have to consider what is fascinating to us. It is not easy to write about a subject that is foreign or something that we know nothing about. It is always helpful to have stock knowledge of a certain topic. It's like having a common field of experience with your readers. The writer will be able to adjust to a certain angle of the story where both the writer and the reader will understand. If the source and the receiver do not have a common understanding of the topic, no communication will take place.
2. Know your readers.
Knowing your audience is still the best way to effective relate a message. Understanding the readers means you are giving life to them. When you identify who your audience are, you begin to think what language to use and being sensitive to touchy subjects.
Give demographics to your audience. Demographics is the general characteristics your audience share. For example, age, gender and economic status. Knowing this will greatly affect the way a writer relays his/her message. You're not going to use English language when your intended audience is below the poverty line and you're not going to use informal or street language when you're addressing to rich people. Before writing, always yourself who will read your article and for what purpose will it serve.
3. Find out what topics are already written.
Researching helps in many ways when writing an article. It can help you gain knowledge and information needed in your story. For example, the style, the format and the method. Researching can give ideas to improve and enhance an article or the researched article will serve as a guide. Also, it can help you avoid having the same approach of the same topic. For example, you decide to write an article about a cancer survivor, there are a lot stories about the said topic. Through reading and analyzing the styles of the previous writers, it can give ideas of how to quote or how to write a proper introduction. You can also compare your articles. But be careful not to commit plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you copy the works others and claim it as your own.
Are you having trouble looking for a topic to write?
Here are some tips that will help you consider in choosing for a topic.
1. Topics you like or you are comfortable with.
Have you ever experienced staring at your blank laptop screen with absolutely nothing to write because the topic assigned to you is, sort of, out of place? Or have you experienced finding yourself typing into your laptop furiously because your brain is handling too many ideas you're afraid you might forget them?
As much as we, writers, understand our readers' interest and what is appealing to them, we also have to consider what is fascinating to us. It is not easy to write about a subject that is foreign or something that we know nothing about. It is always helpful to have stock knowledge of a certain topic. It's like having a common field of experience with your readers. The writer will be able to adjust to a certain angle of the story where both the writer and the reader will understand. If the source and the receiver do not have a common understanding of the topic, no communication will take place.
2. Know your readers.
Knowing your audience is still the best way to effective relate a message. Understanding the readers means you are giving life to them. When you identify who your audience are, you begin to think what language to use and being sensitive to touchy subjects.
Give demographics to your audience. Demographics is the general characteristics your audience share. For example, age, gender and economic status. Knowing this will greatly affect the way a writer relays his/her message. You're not going to use English language when your intended audience is below the poverty line and you're not going to use informal or street language when you're addressing to rich people. Before writing, always yourself who will read your article and for what purpose will it serve.
3. Find out what topics are already written.
Researching helps in many ways when writing an article. It can help you gain knowledge and information needed in your story. For example, the style, the format and the method. Researching can give ideas to improve and enhance an article or the researched article will serve as a guide. Also, it can help you avoid having the same approach of the same topic. For example, you decide to write an article about a cancer survivor, there are a lot stories about the said topic. Through reading and analyzing the styles of the previous writers, it can give ideas of how to quote or how to write a proper introduction. You can also compare your articles. But be careful not to commit plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you copy the works others and claim it as your own.
Tuesday, January 20, 2009
Considering the Source
May April Jimenea
Finalizing a Proposal on Considering the Source
Before deciding which topic you will choose on your proposal, you should consider your source. Here are some tips on considering your sources.
I hope that these guidelines will help you in considering your sources.
Finalizing a Proposal on Considering the Source
Before deciding which topic you will choose on your proposal, you should consider your source. Here are some tips on considering your sources.
- Accessibility
The source should be accessible to you. You should have contact, numbers and addresses of your source. In this way, it will be easier for you.
- Availability
Consider your source's availability. If your choice of source is a prominent and busy person, take into consideration that your interview might be on a later date. Thus, it will be good for you to choose a source that is available.
- Number of Sources
You should also consider your number of sources. It is advisable to have two or more sources. There will always be a possibility that your first source will be unable to answer you or is unavailable, thus having a back up source will be convenient.
- Proximity
Not only should you think about your source but you should also think about yourself. It is true that the proximity or closeness of your source will affect you. It is more comfortable and convenient for you to choose a source that is closer to you.
I hope that these guidelines will help you in considering your sources.
How to narrow a topic and finalize a proposal
By Katreena M. Bisnar
Some people find it really difficult to ponder on possible topics that the readers would definitely want and enjoy reading. There are a lot of points to consider when you are in search of a subject to write about. Below is a list of suggestions.
Relevant Topics = Readability
It is always good to jot about something that is relevant to the audience. Write about a topic that people will find useful and easy to relate to. This will not only ensure readability but also make your write-up worth a reader's time and effort. Today, there is a broad horizon of topics and by just narrowing down to a single idea, you are now ready.
A topic as shoes may be general. However, you can narrow it down to a more specific area like a new line of eco-friendly sneakers made available by earth preservationists.
A reservoir of credible and accessible sources
For starting journalists, it is laborious to search for people to interview and quote. The single best thing is to gather topics that have the most reliable and approachable sources you know. The more sources you have, the more credible your article will be.
Also, you can always approach your subjects. Most often than not, they welcome and even provide generous help to writers who take interest in their field.
Zero in on striking angles
A general idea may be broken down into several topics. A writer must search for intriguing ones, those that will surely spark the interest of the readers. If you are confused with many striking angles, choose what you think is the best one.
Consult. Take counsel
Two heads are better than one. When in doubt, it is always good to listen to what others have to say. Your peers might dole out constructive criticisms or pieces of helpful advice to make your article better.
Peer critiquing and teacher-student consultations serve as fruitful venues among us, UP student journalists, to improve our craft.
Must be timely
Good topics are those that can update people with the latest in the world. It must be something that exists. The audience will definitely find it informative and sensible to read an article that discusses and relates to what is currently in the present.
People would find it worth their time to read an article about the recent proposal by Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to add an additional year in college effective Academic Year 2009-2010, rather than read about a past issue that does not even create a stir in the present.
Settle for comfortable and easy topics
Some people find it really difficult to ponder on possible topics that the readers would definitely want and enjoy reading. There are a lot of points to consider when you are in search of a subject to write about. Below is a list of suggestions.
Relevant Topics = Readability
It is always good to jot about something that is relevant to the audience. Write about a topic that people will find useful and easy to relate to. This will not only ensure readability but also make your write-up worth a reader's time and effort. Today, there is a broad horizon of topics and by just narrowing down to a single idea, you are now ready.
A topic as shoes may be general. However, you can narrow it down to a more specific area like a new line of eco-friendly sneakers made available by earth preservationists.
A reservoir of credible and accessible sources
For starting journalists, it is laborious to search for people to interview and quote. The single best thing is to gather topics that have the most reliable and approachable sources you know. The more sources you have, the more credible your article will be.
Also, you can always approach your subjects. Most often than not, they welcome and even provide generous help to writers who take interest in their field.
Zero in on striking angles
A general idea may be broken down into several topics. A writer must search for intriguing ones, those that will surely spark the interest of the readers. If you are confused with many striking angles, choose what you think is the best one.
Consult. Take counsel
Two heads are better than one. When in doubt, it is always good to listen to what others have to say. Your peers might dole out constructive criticisms or pieces of helpful advice to make your article better.
Peer critiquing and teacher-student consultations serve as fruitful venues among us, UP student journalists, to improve our craft.
Must be timely
Good topics are those that can update people with the latest in the world. It must be something that exists. The audience will definitely find it informative and sensible to read an article that discusses and relates to what is currently in the present.
People would find it worth their time to read an article about the recent proposal by Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to add an additional year in college effective Academic Year 2009-2010, rather than read about a past issue that does not even create a stir in the present.
Settle for comfortable and easy topics
It is easy to write something that is close to your interests. Nothing is more convenient but to settle on subjects that you find easy and comfortable to write about. To know the nitty-gritty of your subject is a plus. It guides you on the right information to take note and reputable people to interview.
Monday, January 19, 2009
Following the Consultation Advices from Friends and People with Expertise when Writing Your Article
Anna Maria Victoria Lago
Writing is not just about writing what you want but writing something worthy for your readers. We may know what to write but sometimes it gets better when you get to read other people's blogs, articles or write ups. I write blogs a lot especially when I have much time to do so but I am a reader, too.
Asking for some help from others will not make you less of a writer. So, let me just give you guys some general tips on getting some good help from your friends who have much experienced in writing.
Be a reader, not just a writer
You get to know more about things when you get to read other people's articles. Follow the blogs of your friends who you know are good in writing and read the articles of your favorite writer and try to study their style and the things they write about.
Take comments constructively.
Anyone can read what you have written. Say for example, you write blogs. Writing blogs is a good stepping stone for you young writers who have not yet tried to write an article for a local daily. In your blogs, readers may give comments and they can be good or bad. Either way, you should take them constructively so you may be able to improve with your next blog.
Consult and ask.
Before writing, you research about your topic to know more about it. But it does not stop there. You may already know what you are about to write but you should also know how to make it more interesting. Ask someone you know who can help you. It's not something you should feel hesitant to do. If there is a consultation period given by your professor, take advantage of it and ask relevant questions to be more effective in writing. Ask tips from your friends who were already able to publish their write ups on a newspaper. If you are not sure about what you are writing, ask your friends their opinions about your draft.
Writing is not something you take for granted that writers want their articles to be great because readers don't read non-sense articles. You may be equipped theoretically and have studied all the techniques in writing but it does not make you the best writer. That's what your friends are here for - to help you and give you advices on things they have known and went through. You see, they will be the first people next to you when you get your first article published!
DECIDING WHAT TO WRITE ABOUT
Lord Lawrence Latonio ( group3 )
Some say writing is a talent. Others say its a a skill. But one thing is for sure, its hardest deciding what to write about.
I wanna write about this and that, but I don't know what to do. I don't even know where to start!
I took writing lessons, attended literary seminars, and joined journalistic workshops. Here's what I learned.
- INTEREST
What interests you is important. But, what's interesting is far more important. How do you know if something is interesting? Well, nothing really. As writers, we have the power to make ants huge, a statute talk, and the world smaller. We can sensationalize anything. We can make underdogs famous. We can even have the the minority's voice be heard. We decide what the world will think about. So, how is deciding what to write about difficult when you can write about anything? It is knowing its significance.
- NEWSWORTHINESS
When it matters, its newsworthy. Latest is always newsworthy. Health and environment is everybody's concern. Now, who doesn't talk about politics? Or celebrities? Everyone reads about things they are most likely to be affected with. Newsworthiness is measured by proximity, impact and freshness.
- PREPARATION
I already know what to write about! What do I do next? You read, research, interview, and even experience if necessary. Never write when you haven't read yet. Reading will equip you with ample knowledge on the subject you want to write about. And, knowledge gives you confidence. Actual people and actual experiences add credibility and real-life information to your article. This isn't easy. Your preparation depends on the topic you want to write about.
- ANGLE
We decide what the world will think about. Your angle is the soul of your article. This is your stand to an issue, your theme for a story, or your reason for writing it. Angle is subjective. It is affected by your interest, emotions, beliefs, values, and many more. Writing straight news is a different story. Objectivity and angling go together. Although we decide what the world will think about, its beyond our power to decide how the world will think.
- STYLE
It may be true that its beyond our power to decide how the world will think, but, I am pretty sure we can definitely influence their decisions. Here is where style comes in. When angle is the soul of your article, style is its life. How do you think Fallaci made almost all of Europe condemn Muslims? Style.
Some say writing is a talent. Others say its a a skill. But one thing is for sure, its hardest deciding what to write about.
I wanna write about this and that, but I don't know what to do. I don't even know where to start!
I took writing lessons, attended literary seminars, and joined journalistic workshops. Here's what I learned.
- INTEREST
What interests you is important. But, what's interesting is far more important. How do you know if something is interesting? Well, nothing really. As writers, we have the power to make ants huge, a statute talk, and the world smaller. We can sensationalize anything. We can make underdogs famous. We can even have the the minority's voice be heard. We decide what the world will think about. So, how is deciding what to write about difficult when you can write about anything? It is knowing its significance.
- NEWSWORTHINESS
When it matters, its newsworthy. Latest is always newsworthy. Health and environment is everybody's concern. Now, who doesn't talk about politics? Or celebrities? Everyone reads about things they are most likely to be affected with. Newsworthiness is measured by proximity, impact and freshness.
- PREPARATION
I already know what to write about! What do I do next? You read, research, interview, and even experience if necessary. Never write when you haven't read yet. Reading will equip you with ample knowledge on the subject you want to write about. And, knowledge gives you confidence. Actual people and actual experiences add credibility and real-life information to your article. This isn't easy. Your preparation depends on the topic you want to write about.
- ANGLE
We decide what the world will think about. Your angle is the soul of your article. This is your stand to an issue, your theme for a story, or your reason for writing it. Angle is subjective. It is affected by your interest, emotions, beliefs, values, and many more. Writing straight news is a different story. Objectivity and angling go together. Although we decide what the world will think about, its beyond our power to decide how the world will think.
- STYLE
It may be true that its beyond our power to decide how the world will think, but, I am pretty sure we can definitely influence their decisions. Here is where style comes in. When angle is the soul of your article, style is its life. How do you think Fallaci made almost all of Europe condemn Muslims? Style.
HOW TO CHOOSE A TOPIC TO WRITE ABOUT?
By: Joselito C. Manabat
What if your editor told you that you only have five minutes to write a topic after that your write up will no longer be accepted, what would you do? You'd type a little faster? What if you've nothing in mind to write about?
Choosing a topic to write about is one of the common problems among writers. If successful writers found it difficult for them to come up with one story, how much more the beginners? Yes it's true that we have a lot of topics to write about under the sun, yet sometimes we are confused on which one is the most striking and relevant to the readers. This could be because we have a hundred or even a thousand of topics in mind which requires a lot of pressures for us to decide as to which one is the best.
To help you choose a topic to write about, here are some tips:
1. KNOW THE KIND OF READERS YOU HAVE
The readers are known to be the consumers of your write ups. They are these people who expect for your proficiency in writing. They are these people who look into the accuracy of your information. Once they find satisfaction in the way you write your article they will become regular readers to your section. To become more effective to them, you really need to know their status. Here, you need to know even their way of living, age, language, culture and their literatures. The purpose of knowing this is for you to be able to communicate to them through your write ups.
2. ASK YOURSELF WHAT DO THE THINGS THAT MY AUDIENCES NEED TO KNOW
In asking questions to yourself, you will be able to formulate a start in your mind on what to write about for your audience. It will help you see what issues are worth discussing within your reach.
3. ASK FOR SUGGESTIONS FROM YOUR MENTOR
In here you need to consult your mentor and ask for his/her assessment about the topic. After knowing your mentor the information you have presented to him, he might be giving you a window to look up for you to start writing. Do not hesitate to ask for suggestions for these will help you organize your thoughts as well as these will help you write your article better.
4. WRITE A TOPIC OF INTEREST
After listening to many suggestions, you may now have to filter them. Ask yourself what fits you. This is where your interest comes in. Your interest will serve as your driving force for you to really finish your write up. Your interest will always go with your experiences which will help you write more intimately. Nothing beats this; in fact, most writers go for writing a topic that involves their interests. Without your interests, you will have the tendency to stop writing your article.
5. WRITING WHICH HAS PROXIMITY TO SOURCE
Sources as they are significant for the entirety of the story. They are the ones to supply the needed information. They are termed to be the experts. A writer cannot pursue his write up without them or else he will come up with a story which is plainly based on his own speculation. A writer cannot write without them. Not unless if he only write for an essay which needed only for himself as a source and a writer at the same time.
"A pen is a tongue of the mind", said Miguel de Cervantes. Yet what does a pen do if you have nothing in mind to write?
I hope that I had given you the tips even if it is simple yet it may somehow enlighten your minds. Go now and write!
What if your editor told you that you only have five minutes to write a topic after that your write up will no longer be accepted, what would you do? You'd type a little faster? What if you've nothing in mind to write about?
Choosing a topic to write about is one of the common problems among writers. If successful writers found it difficult for them to come up with one story, how much more the beginners? Yes it's true that we have a lot of topics to write about under the sun, yet sometimes we are confused on which one is the most striking and relevant to the readers. This could be because we have a hundred or even a thousand of topics in mind which requires a lot of pressures for us to decide as to which one is the best.
To help you choose a topic to write about, here are some tips:
1. KNOW THE KIND OF READERS YOU HAVE
The readers are known to be the consumers of your write ups. They are these people who expect for your proficiency in writing. They are these people who look into the accuracy of your information. Once they find satisfaction in the way you write your article they will become regular readers to your section. To become more effective to them, you really need to know their status. Here, you need to know even their way of living, age, language, culture and their literatures. The purpose of knowing this is for you to be able to communicate to them through your write ups.
2. ASK YOURSELF WHAT DO THE THINGS THAT MY AUDIENCES NEED TO KNOW
In asking questions to yourself, you will be able to formulate a start in your mind on what to write about for your audience. It will help you see what issues are worth discussing within your reach.
3. ASK FOR SUGGESTIONS FROM YOUR MENTOR
In here you need to consult your mentor and ask for his/her assessment about the topic. After knowing your mentor the information you have presented to him, he might be giving you a window to look up for you to start writing. Do not hesitate to ask for suggestions for these will help you organize your thoughts as well as these will help you write your article better.
4. WRITE A TOPIC OF INTEREST
After listening to many suggestions, you may now have to filter them. Ask yourself what fits you. This is where your interest comes in. Your interest will serve as your driving force for you to really finish your write up. Your interest will always go with your experiences which will help you write more intimately. Nothing beats this; in fact, most writers go for writing a topic that involves their interests. Without your interests, you will have the tendency to stop writing your article.
5. WRITING WHICH HAS PROXIMITY TO SOURCE
Sources as they are significant for the entirety of the story. They are the ones to supply the needed information. They are termed to be the experts. A writer cannot pursue his write up without them or else he will come up with a story which is plainly based on his own speculation. A writer cannot write without them. Not unless if he only write for an essay which needed only for himself as a source and a writer at the same time.
"A pen is a tongue of the mind", said Miguel de Cervantes. Yet what does a pen do if you have nothing in mind to write?
I hope that I had given you the tips even if it is simple yet it may somehow enlighten your minds. Go now and write!
How to Look for a Newsworthy Topic
by: Julie A. Nieva (Group 3)
Writing an interesting article is difficult. It takes a lot of courage to finish an interview and a lot of time to complete a composition.
If you are a beginner, writing a proposal is one of the best ways to guide you in the flow of your article. However, even coming up with a proposal has its own difficulties, one of which is looking for newsworthy topics.
To help you look for a topic that is worth reading by the public, here are a few guidelines.
With these guidelines to help you, I hope you will be able to look for a newsworthy article. Always remember that being responsible, open-minded, patient, and having faith are among the characteristics that a writer should possess. After all, blessings don’t arrive in a snap; you have to work hard for it.
Writing an interesting article is difficult. It takes a lot of courage to finish an interview and a lot of time to complete a composition.
If you are a beginner, writing a proposal is one of the best ways to guide you in the flow of your article. However, even coming up with a proposal has its own difficulties, one of which is looking for newsworthy topics.
To help you look for a topic that is worth reading by the public, here are a few guidelines.
- Brainstorm for ideas.
- Conduct a research.
- Look for something new and interesting.
- Check the availability of sources.
- Ask help from other people.
- Have faith in yourself.
- Avoid procrastination.
With these guidelines to help you, I hope you will be able to look for a newsworthy article. Always remember that being responsible, open-minded, patient, and having faith are among the characteristics that a writer should possess. After all, blessings don’t arrive in a snap; you have to work hard for it.
Sunday, January 18, 2009
The Greater Possibility for the article to puBlished
by: Sheena A. Dabon (group 2)
Talk about taking risks, But hey! Why take the difficult road when you could go for the easier and safer one? As a writer, you should look at the better options, one of which is considering a section that would give a greater possibility for your article to be published. So what are the guidelines? Here are some:
1. Find a section that accepts contributors.
- If you are not an official writer of a publication, then this ought to be considered. In this rate, you can be sure that your article will be read or considered. Some of the most common sections that consider contributors are; Neighborhood and Feature sections.
2. Make sure your topic is interesting.
- Avoid topics that are common or are too specific to the point that no one else could relate to your article.
3. Relate Properly to your audience.
- Use simple terms. In this manner you can be sure that the readers can easily identify what you are talking about.
4. Create a proper query to the editor.
- If you want a bigger chance to be published, make sure that you write your letter to the editor properly. Be professional yet respectful and courteous.
5. Follow-up your query.
- You should always check on your queries, so as to make sure that your editor has received it. This also shows that you are really interested in having your article published.
Talk about taking risks, But hey! Why take the difficult road when you could go for the easier and safer one? As a writer, you should look at the better options, one of which is considering a section that would give a greater possibility for your article to be published. So what are the guidelines? Here are some:
1. Find a section that accepts contributors.
- If you are not an official writer of a publication, then this ought to be considered. In this rate, you can be sure that your article will be read or considered. Some of the most common sections that consider contributors are; Neighborhood and Feature sections.
2. Make sure your topic is interesting.
- Avoid topics that are common or are too specific to the point that no one else could relate to your article.
3. Relate Properly to your audience.
- Use simple terms. In this manner you can be sure that the readers can easily identify what you are talking about.
4. Create a proper query to the editor.
- If you want a bigger chance to be published, make sure that you write your letter to the editor properly. Be professional yet respectful and courteous.
5. Follow-up your query.
- You should always check on your queries, so as to make sure that your editor has received it. This also shows that you are really interested in having your article published.
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